喜马拉雅蝇子草

本种与隐瓣蝇子草的区别：花萼钟形，口部不缢缩，长约1厘米，脉在萼齿连结；蒴果长0.8-1厘米。花期6-7月，果期7-8月。

分布：阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度西北部、尼泊尔、不丹及锡金

产地：内蒙古、河北、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、湖北、四川、云南及西藏

生境：草甸、灌丛中、林下或沟边

海拔：2000-5000米

Silene himalayensis (Rohrb.) Majumdar in Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 42: 648. 1963, sphalm. S. himalayensis (Edgew.) Majumdar; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 320. 1982. ——Lychnis macrorhiza Royle ex Benth. in Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. 1: 80. 1834, non Silene macrorhiza Gay et Durieu (1929). ——Melandrium macrorhiza (Royle ex Benth.) Walp., Rep. Bot. Syst. 1: 280. 1842; 西藏植物志1: 711. 1983, sphalm. M. macrorhiza (Royle ex Benth.) Rohrb. (1869). ——M. apetalum (L.) Fenzl δ. himalayense Rohrb. in Linnaea 36: 220. 1869; C. H. Ostenfeld in S. Hedin, South Tibet 6: 3. 111. 1922. ——Lychnis himalayensis (Rohrb.) Edgew. et Hook. f. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 223. 1874; Ohba in Ohashi, Fl. East. Himal. 3: 32. 1975. ——L. apetala L. var. pallida Edgew. et Hook. f. l. c. 1: 223. 1874. ——Melandrium souliei Williams in Journ.Linn. Soc. Bot. 34: 429. 1899. ——M. apetalum auct. , non M. apetala (L.) Fenzl (1842) , nec Silene apetala Wild. (1809): Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 405. 1909; C. H. Ostenfeld in S. Hedin, South Tibet 6: 3, 84. 1922; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 208. 1929; Rehd. et Kobuski in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 9. 1933. ——M. apertum Pax et Hoffm. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Belh. 12: 362. 1922, nom. praeoccup. et syn. nov. ——Silene madens Majumdar in Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 42: 648. 1964. ——S. gonosperma (Rupr.) Bocquet subsp. himalayensis (Rohrb.) Bocquet var. himalayensis Bocquet in Candollea 22 (1): 8. 1967 et Phaner. Monogr. 1: 33. tab. 28. fig. d-f, tab. 42. fig. a-b. 1969; Bocquet et Chater in Hara et al. Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 55. 1979. ——Melandrium gomolangmaense. Y. W. Tsui et P. Ke ex L. H. Zhou in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xlzang. 1: 713. fig. 255: 1-5. 1983. syn. nov.——M. himalayense (Rohrb.) Y. Z. Zhao in Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 16 (4): 585. 1985, syn. nov.