樟

株：乔木，高达30米；树皮黄褐色，不规则纵裂。

枝：小枝无毛。

叶：叶卵状椭圆形，长6-12厘米，先端骤尖，基部宽楔形或近圆，两面无毛或下面初稍被微柔毛，边缘有时微波状，离基三出脉，侧脉及支脉脉腋具腺窝；叶柄长2-3厘米，无毛。

花：圆锥花序长达7厘米，具多花，花序梗长2.5-4.5厘米，与序轴均无毛或被灰白或黄褐色微柔毛，节上毛较密。花梗长1-2毫米，无毛；花被无毛或被微柔毛，内面密被柔毛，花被片椭圆形；能育雄蕊长约2毫米，花丝被短柔毛，退化雄蕊箭头形，长约1毫米，被柔毛。

果：果卵圆形或近球形，径6-8毫米，紫黑色；果托杯状，高约5毫米，顶端平截，径达4毫米。

乔木，高达30米；树皮黄褐色，不规则纵裂。小枝无毛。叶卵状椭圆形，长6-12厘米，先端骤尖，基部宽楔形或近圆，两面无毛或下面初稍被微柔毛，边缘有时微波状，离基三出脉，侧脉及支脉脉腋具腺窝；叶柄长2-3厘米，无毛。圆锥花序长达7厘米，具多花，花序梗长2.5-4.5厘米，与序轴均无毛或被灰白或黄褐色微柔毛，节上毛较密。花梗长1-2毫米，无毛；花被无毛或被微柔毛，内面密被柔毛，花被片椭圆形；能育雄蕊长约2毫米，花丝被短柔毛，退化雄蕊箭头形，长约1毫米，被柔毛。果卵圆形或近球形，径6-8毫米，紫黑色；果托杯状，高约5毫米，顶端平截，径达4毫米。花期4-5月，果期8-11月。

分布：越南、朝鲜、日本

产地：南方及西南

生境：常生于山坡或沟谷中，但常有栽培的

功用：木材、根及枝叶可提取樟油及樟脑，油和脑用于医药、轻化工业；种子油脂供工业用；木材供造船、橱箱及建筑等用

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